利用日中线法准确测定气象台站南北线

通过地球南北极的轴线所指的方向即为正南北方向,地面上任一点的南北方向线,称为该点的真子午线(或称南北线)。气象台站南北线的准确与否影响着辐射、日照、风等仪器的正确安装,从而影响着相关气象要素的正确采集。准确测定气象台站的南北线具有重要意义。测定南北线主要有北极     

阴山东段先寒武变质岩的Rb-Sr年代

采自阴山东段先寒武变质岩的全岩样品给出四个等时线年龄。下部集宁群为2497±124Ma;上部乌拉山群为2367±127Ma;上部二道洼群给出两个年龄:2067±39Ma和325±16Ma。据此认为,2.5Ga前发生了麻粒岩化;2.35Ga前发生混合岩化;2.0Ga和0.33Ga前有变质事件叠加。     

扬子鳄的人工养殖与气象条件的关系

对人工养殖扬子鳄的气象条件及扬子鳄的生活习性与天气条件的关系进行了分析。结果表明，温度、湿度是影响幼鳄成活率和生长发育的关键因子；天气则在很大程度上影响扬子鳄的生活习性。指出了扬子鳄生长期及活动期的适宜气象条件，这对提高扬子鳄的人工繁殖率和幼鳄饲养成活率有关积极作用。     

Hydraulic and numerical study on the generation of a subaqueous landslide-induced tsunami along the coast

By carrying out the hydraulic experiments in a one-dimensional open channel and two-dimensional basin, we clarified the process of how a landslide on a uniform slope causes the generation of a tsunami. The effect of the interactive force that occurs between the debris flow layer and the tsunami is significant in the generation of a tsunami. The continuous flow of the debris into the water makes the wave period of the tsunami short. The present experiments apply numerical simulation using the two-layer model with shear stress models on the bottom and interface, and the results are compared. The simulated debris flow shows good agreement with the measured results and ensures the rushing process into the water. We propose that the model use a Manning coefficient of 0.01 for the smooth slope and 0.015 for the rough slope, and a horizontal viscosity of 0.01 m²/s for the landslide; an interactive force of 0.2 for each layer is recommended. The dispersion effect should be included in the numerical model for the propagation from the shore.     

Collaborative validation of GlobeLand30:Methodology and practices

30-m Global Land Cover(GLC)data products permit the detection of land cover changes at the scale of most human land activities,and are therefore used as fundamental information for sustainable development,environmental change studies,and many other societal benefit areas.In the past few years,increasing efforts have been devoted to the accuracy assessment of GlobeLand30 and other finer-resolution GLC data products.However,most of them were conducted either within a limited percentage of map sheets selected from a global scale or in some individual countries(areas),and there are still many areas where the uncertainty of 30-m resolution GLC data products remains to be validated and documented.In order to promote a comprehensive and collaborative validation of 30-m GLC data products,the GEO Global Land Cover Community Activity had organized a project from 2015 to 2017,to examine and explore its major problems,including the lack of international agreed validation guidelines and on-line tools for facilitating collaborative validation activities.With the joint effort of experts and users from 30 GEO member countries or participating organizations,a technical specification for 30-m GLC validation was developed based on the findings and experiences.An on-line validation tool,GLCVal,was developed by integrating land cover validation procedures with the service computing technologies.About 20 countries(regions)have completed the accuracy assess-ment of GlobeLand30 for their territories with the guidance of the technical specification and the support of GLCVal.     

A Simplified Calculation Method for Ultimate Mining Dimension in Thin Coal Seam

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Coal seam mining is one of the most widely participated engineering activities in China. This study examined the failure process induced by underground...     

安顺市畜禽养殖碳排放时空差异研究

畜禽养殖是农业碳源之一。根据安顺市畜禽数量,估算2001—2015年安顺市畜禽碳排放量。从畜禽碳排放结构、碳排放变异系数、碳排放密度、碳排放经济强度4个方面对其进行分析。研究结果显示:(1)安顺市2001—2006年的畜禽碳排放量连续增长,由86.91万t增长到113.06万t,2007年下降到84.31万t;2007—2010年缓慢增长;2011—2013年相对平稳;2014—2015年又增长。(2)畜禽碳排放主要来自牛和猪,牛年均碳排放量为70.70万t。(3)安顺市2003—2007年各区县畜禽碳排放绝对差异呈现扩大趋势,2008—2014年差异性呈现减小趋势。(4)西秀区的畜禽碳排放密度最高,平坝县最低;镇宁县的畜禽碳排放经济强度最高;紫云县次之;关岭县最低。安顺市政府部门应该研制并推广畜禽养殖温室气体减排技术,降低畜禽养殖碳排放量。     

δ13C-δ18O Covariance: An Effective Indicator of Hydrological Closure for Lakes?

The correlation between the δ^13C and δ^13C-δ^18O in primary carbonates is affected by several factors such as hydrological balance, total CO2 concentrations, climatic condition and lake productivity. The influence of these factors on the δ^13C-δ^18O correlation may be different on different time scales. In this paper, two different-type lakes in southwestern China, Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghai, are selected to investigate the influence of climatic pattern on the δ^13C-δ^18O correlation and to evaluate the reliability of the δ^13C-δ^18O covariance as an indicator of hydrological closure. The results show that there exists good correlation between the δ^13C and δ^18O in Lake Erhai （overflowing open lake） and in Lake Chenghai （closed lake）. This suggests that the δ^13C-δ^18O covariance may be not an effective indicator of hydrological closure for lakes, especially on short time scales. On the one hand, a hydrologically open lake may display covariant δ^13C and δ^18O as a result of climatic influence. The particular alternate warm-dry and cold-wet climatic pattern in southwestern China may be the principal cause of the δ^13C-δ^18O covariance in Lake Erhai and Lake Chenghai. On the other hand, a hydrologically closed lake unnecessarily displays covariant trends between δ^13C and δ^18O because of the buffering effect of high CO2 concentration on the δ^13C shift in hyper-alkaline lakes. We should be prudent when we use the covariance between δ^13C and δ^18O to judge the hydrological closure of lake.     

武汉某深基坑锚式连锁灌注排桩变形的有限元分析

以武汉某深基坑为例,采用有限单元数值模拟方法,研究基坑开挖深度,锚杆预应力,桩体厚度,桩体嵌入深度的变化与其锚式连锁灌注排桩支护结构水平变形位移的关系。     

川中红色砂泥岩岩石力学特性研究

对川中白垩系、侏罗系的泥岩、砂岩、泥质粉砂岩的抗压强度进行统计分析 ,得出红层岩石作为地基时抗压强度的范围值供设计参考 ,对泥岩、砂岩的其他力学性质进行了评价。